Home Reports, News & Events Thursday 7 March 2024

Thursday 7 March 2024

WELCOME TO THE ADM AGRICULTURE WEEKLY MARKET REPORT

Wheat

  • Global wheat prices continue their downtrend this week, with US and EU prices posting multi-year lows.
  • Chicago wheat has posted a 43.75c/bushel, or $16/t fall w/w, as continued weakness in Russian and Black Sea origin prices continues to weigh heavily. In addition, rumours that China has cancelled some of their US wheat purchases added to the negative sentiment.
  • US wheat exports slowed last week, with only 353kmt shipped, bringing the year-to-date figure to 12.966mln t, down 17.2% y/y, and currently at 65.7% of the yearly projection.
  • European prices have followed, trading down €8.75/t w/w, posting a two-year low. Algeria reportedly purchased 870-900kmt of wheat, likely to be of Black Sea origin. Egypt issued a ‘snap-tender’ with results due later today, and it will be of interest from where this is sourced, with Black Sea origins expected to feature heavily. EU export data, still not complete, placed soft-wheat exports at 20.98mln t a/o Feb 28, now down just 2% y/y, with China accounting for 1.37mln t of the total volume shipped.
  • UK prices traded down £5.30/t w/w, although it is still the only major exchange not to retest the contract low set back in February. The sharp fall, coinciding with a drop in farmer selling, has again pushed delivered premiums higher, with those for the more northern and western destinations now close to import parity. While we have not seen feed imports calculated for several months, further weakness in MATIF and strengthening of the UK-delivered premiums, would just about get us there!
  • In summary, cheaper Black Sea wheat is driving the market lower, and the lack of any fundamental support continues to weigh. Weather will at some stage have its say, with US spring plantings about to commence, winter crops emerging from dormancy, and mild concerns over Southern Hemisphere prospects. USDA figures are out tomorrow, but with the trade expected little to no major chances on either the US or global wheat numbers, it will be the corn and soybeans numbers that take the most interest.

Malting Barley

  • We have seen another slow week on old crop malting barley, with little to no buyers in sight and drifting prices as buyers appear comfortable with their coverage.
  • New crop barley saw some buying interest this week and prices appreciated as rains continued to push the market in a firmer direction. We still see a lack of farmer engagement with very slow on-farm procurement and we expect to see a continued cautious approach.
  • With a comfortable S&D, this market seems balanced on weather and lack of liquidity. With some drier weather in the forecast, and if plantings get underway, we could see this price appreciation fall back to previous levels.

Feed Barley

  • Another week was dominated by a lack of origination in the UK, as farmer selling remains extremely subdued in both crop seasons.
  • This, coupled with a weaker futures market and limited consumer interest, particularly on new crop, has squeezed basis in.
  • However, with export competitiveness still a way off, and wheat/corn providing cheap alternatives, barley remains overvalued.
  • Weather and the spring drilling window are now a big focus for the trade as they look for the farmer seller to come to the table.

Rapeseed

  • Soybeans are close to unchanged again this week as the trade has been positioning ahead of Friday’s USDA report. Last week saw the first weekly close higher in 11 weeks, or since the week before Christmas. This shows that the market may be starting to find some value at these lower levels, however, the overall fundamentally bearish picture has not changed. Weekly export inspections were in the upper half of the range of estimates and near unchanged from last week. 82% of the shipments were destined for China. China Jan-Feb soybean imports have fallen to a five-year low, weighed down by poor crush margins and fewer ship arrivals during the Lunar New Year. Imports for January and February were 13.04mln t combined, down 8.8% from last year.
  • Energy markets are lower this week, as optimism regarding the OPEC+ ability to keep global supplies balanced seems to be weakening alongside a lack of fresh bullish inputs from equity markets looks like it is continuing to add pressure. The possible return of US oil sanctions on Venezuela next month would again stagnate Venezuelan output. This week, EIA crude stocks rose 1.367 million barrels to sit 29.983 million barrels above last year and 5.817 million barrels above the five-year average. Imports for the week were higher at 7.222 million barrels per day vs. 6.385 last week. The refinery operating rate was up 3.4% to 84.9%.
  • Veg oils are higher this week, as Indonesia’s biofuel mandate for 2024 could lead to a further strain on global supply. In southeast Asia, palm production is seen below expectations alongside anticipated higher demand from the food and energy sectors this year.
  • Canola is higher again this week as we see further sales to China, having bought seven cargoes last week with Chinese crush margins looking positive. The canola/MATIF spread is now coming in towards single digits, reducing competitiveness into the EU. Prospects for new crop sowing of canola are improving as the canola/spring wheat spread has moved from a $10/acre loss to a $30/acre premium, however, we may need to see an even bigger gain to warrant farmers taking the risk of growing canola.
  • MATIF rapeseed is higher this week. In India, recent rain and hailstorms have hit crops, delaying harvesting, and limiting growth and crop quality. And in China, we have seen 10k worth of rape oil as prices are competitive. As for Australia, new crop is expecting to see GM seed take a higher market share, which will mean that there is more GM seed available to flow into the EU and therefore less non-GM from that part of the world. Yield reports in Australia look poor compared to last year but remain above the five-year average. Crop estimates from ABARES sit at 5.68mln t, 2.6mln t below 2022’s record crop of 8.27mln t.

Oats

  • European oat markets feel like they are starting to enter a weather market, with spring plantings in the key growing areas becoming an ever-increasing focus.
  • Delayed plantings in large areas of Germany, UK and France are adding support to new crop prices, however, it is the weather in Scandinavia over the next six weeks that is critical to defining the new crop price direction as carry-in stocks will be minimal. Feed oats demand has dried up, which is not surprising given the massive premium versus other feed grains, but the inelastic demand in Spain could see some trades in the coming months.
  • Here in the UK, demand continues into the main millers, however, given the high prices, we await confirmation of buying from the retail sector. Widespread rainfall across the UK remains a serious concern, with wet soils preventing farmers from planting spring oat crops. This could result in a significant drop in production if we do not get a period of good weather from now until harvest.
  • Bottom line, the oat market could retain these soaring prices if demand is maintained, however, all eyes remain on the weather and the success of new crop production.

Pulses

Beans

  • A relatively quiet week on the market, with muted consumer demand both at home and on the export front. This is being driven in part by the general lack of competitive beans compared to other cereals and proteins, which all continue to slide lower, whilst beans remain doggedly static in price. There are some signs out there for forward domestic demand, however, we need to see further price corrections to the downside to ensure their place in the ration.
  • The international markets remain quiet under the seemingly constant cloud of geo-political volatility and instability that has been present in our markets for some time now. Egypt’s economic woes continue, which, as one of the world’s largest consumers of faba beans, is a demand flag to watch. The currency remains under pressure, and with the ongoing tension in the Red Sea significantly reducing Suez revenues, the situation remains tense. This comes just ahead of the start of Ramadan at sunset on Sunday 10 March, which will see a slowdown in demand.
  • It may be a new month, but the weather remains pretty much the same! The seemingly constant rainfall continues, ensuring that land work is challenging at best. The long-term forecast is showing some limited rainfall in the 4-7 day slot, although it looks like things may be showing some signs of starting to dry out. Temperatures are pretty much in line with expectations for this time of year, but in the 8-14 day forecast, there are signs that it will start warming up slightly. We are hearing reports of drilling, and with some sickly-looking crops out there, beans offer a good alternative if all you can do is rip them up and start again.

Peas

  • Domestic peas remain in strong demand on both the human consumption and feed pea side, with prices continuing to be driven by the Indian import duty situation we have referred to in recent weeks. We are keen buyers of open market and would be happy to discuss prices moving forward. Consumers need feed pea cover into Q2 and offers are at a very strong level.
  • Our 2024 buybacks remain available for any late deciders. Please contact your farm buyer for information regarding movement and price. We have swift seed delivery, as well as reduced prices on certain seed, to try offer the best gross margin available for your spring cropping.

Seed

  • We have a vast portfolio of Sustainable Farming Incentive and Countryside Stewardship mixes available. There is also the option to make these mixes bespoke by taking out or adding in different components to suit your individual requirements.
  • Our selection of maize seed varieties remains good. We have different maturing varieties to choose from with high dry matter and starch content depending on the end use.
  • If you are considering drilling OSR this autumn, why not spread the risk with an establishment scheme? To hear more about our OSR seed offers please view our most recent YouTube video here.

Fertiliser

  • Although the UK weather is far from ideal, fertiliser applications are underway. Following such a prolonged period of wet weather, residual nitrogen levels in the soil are extremely low and so many crops are desperate for nutrition.
  • The cool and damp weather today is ideal for urea applications. We have straight granular urea available now, in addition to Piamin our inhibited urea, for delivery to farm for applications to crops after 1st April 2024, when an inhibited product is required.
  • CF are withdrawing 34.5% Nitram prices for April and May today. Imported AN is still available, with prices remaining stable although producers in Europe are watching with interest firming energy prices.
  • Sterling has firmed from 1.264 to 1.274 this week, against the US dollar, following the UK budget announcement and US economic data releases. Imported fertiliser prices are slow to react though.
  • MOP, TSP and DAP all remain unchanged whilst product is needed for immediate delivery and demand is forthcoming from the farmgate.
£/€£/$€/$
1.17301.27601.0880
Feed Barley £Wheat £Beans £Oilseed Rape £
Mar 2024130-145155-170345-350345-350

NB: Prices quoted are indicative only at the time of going to press and subject to location and quality.

“Although ADM Agriculture take steps to ensure the validity of all information contained within the ADM Agriculture Market Report, it makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. ADM Agriculture will have no liability or responsibility for the information or any action or failure to act based upon such information.”

ADM Agriculture cannot accept liability arising from errors or omissions in this publication.

ADM Agriculture trade under AIC contracts which incorporate the arbitration clause.

Terms and Conditions of Purchase.

On every occasion, without exception, grain and pulses will be bought by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the AIC No.1 Grain and Peas or Beans contract applicable on the date of the transaction. Also, we will always, and without exception, buy oilseed rape and linseed by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the respective terms of the FOSFA 26A and the FOSFA 9A contracts applicable on the date of the transaction. It is a condition of all such transactions that the seller is deemed to know, accept and understand the terms and conditions of each of the above contracts.